新一代性能平台再臨！！！Intel Haswell-E i7-5820K與X99平台效能評比
前陣子8月底的時候，INTEL終於發佈了全新的X99晶片組與Haswell-E處理器，將極致效能平台自X79交棒給X99，核心部分全部都從六核心起跳，並支援最新的DDR4記憶體，腳位部分則為2011-v3腳位，與X79的2011腳位比起來，又有些不同；這代處理器最主要導入了支援DDR4記憶體，另外，X99平台可以原生支援USB3.0傳輸埠，並且亦將SATA 6Gb/s傳輸埠的數量提升至10個，讓使用者有更多周邊應用與儲存裝置擴充的彈性，接下來，就來針對Haswell-E處理器及X99晶片組來做個詳細的介紹。https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-dqF5oP0CcQo/VCWPfXgrT_I/AAAAAAAAEe8/TAIHMzUMSK0/w960-h628-no/haswell-e.jpg
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新推出的Haswell-E處理器共有三顆，分別是最高階8核16 執行緒的 i7-5960X Extreme，預設時脈為3.0GHz，Turbo Boost可達3.5GHz，快取則為20MB L3 Cache，另外兩款則同為6核12執行緒產品，分別為i7-5820K(預設時脈：3.3GHz，Turbo Boost可至3.6GHz，快取：15MB L3 Cache)，及 i7-5930K(預設時脈：3.5GHz，Turbo Boost可至3.7GHz.，快取：15MB L3 Cache)，功耗則為140W。
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-m4iMdwG7SRY/VCWPfavHJ5I/AAAAAAAAEfE/GPFu1jqDMm8/w1500-h1008-no/X99.jpg
這次Intel X99晶片最多可支援14個USB連接埠，包含原生支援6組USB3.0及8組USB2.0傳輸，而且SATA 6Gb/s的傳輸埠數量也提昇到10組，並且亦具備8條PCIe 2.0傳輸通道，而其中了兩條PCIe 2.0傳輸通道也可以拉出來支援SATA Express和M.2的傳輸介面。
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接下來要介紹這次測試的i7-5820K(6C12T。預設時脈：3.3GHz；Turbo Boost：3.6GHz；15MB L3 Cache)，經由跟代號為Ivy Bridge的i7-3770比起來面積大了不少，翻到背面看更看得出明顯的差異在，產地都是哥斯大黎加。
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手頭上有了CPU，當然還要有專門使用的主機板，這邊所用的是華擎ASRock的X99 Extreme 4，盒裝正面標明了X99晶片組所知源的技術一覽及華擎自家的App shop、HD Saver。配件上算是相當的豐富，應有的基本線材及配件可說是都為玩家準備好了，無需再額外去購買。
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看來主機版本體，ASRock X99 Extreme 4是採用藍黑配色，整塊PCB板為黑色，散熱片部分則為藍色，以藍黑交錯對比呈現，支援4通道的記憶體插槽也是如此，最高可以插到8 x 8 = 64G的DDR4記憶體。
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-pW3807UIx_4/VCQhwF-uEDI/AAAAAAAAEW4/N8XFNIrL2IM/w1350-h1276-no/IMG_0945.JPG
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-d0dP5_xq82I/VCQhxbmsa0I/AAAAAAAAEWw/yIPKHdV6FfM/w2236-h1178-no/IMG_0947.JPG
PCIe插槽則提供了3 PCIe 3.0 x16, 1 PCIe 2.0 x16, 1 PCIe 2.0 x1的規格，其中也包含了M.2插槽的位置，提供使用者可以擴充M.2的裝置。
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-1RnIXDVk2AE/VCQhxOI51BI/AAAAAAAAEWg/JEpVaNbisk8/w1264-h1276-no/IMG_0946.JPG
音效晶片組則是華擎的天籟美聲二代
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-R8LdenxzRQA/VCQhxSm9o7I/AAAAAAAAEWo/NDo2KGC5vtE/w388-h1276-no/IMG_0948.JPG
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其他部分則是看到共配置10 SATA3、1 eSATA、 1 超級 M.2 (PCIe Gen3 x4 & SATA3)、6 USB 3.0 (2 前置 / 4 後置)、8 USB 2.0 (4 前置 / 4 後置)在主板的兩側。
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-HNUpZSkIWuw/VCQhsf0iaQI/AAAAAAAAEVI/YgtostasV2k/w2236-h790-no/IMG_0932.JPG
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再來看到一樣是這次X99晶片組新支援的DDR4記憶體，用的是AVEXIR DDR4 2400 4GB *4 (貼紙上顯示為*8，應該是有點錯誤…經上機後檢測的結果，最後發現有一條似乎有問題，最後只好等日後再拿回去換，這次就先以三通道12G來做測試)，散熱片為紅黑配色，產地為台灣。
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bcc_-EqwqtU/VCQhjn65_8I/AAAAAAAAEUc/MmIm0PNN8Ew/w2200-h1276-no/pc-info.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-IgAs_j2PZzQ/VCQhfuHr2rI/AAAAAAAAEUA/JMM0Gk2kwIQ/w2140-h1276-no/5820-info.jpg
重要的零組件都有了，接下來就是上機測試啦～單獨自己玩自己的感覺有點無聊，就拿Ivy Bridge平台來做個基準點比較，以下為兩個平台的測試平台環境：
CPU：Intel Core i7 3770（搭配原廠風扇）/ i7 5820K(搭be quiet! Shadow Rock 2)
MB：華碩P8H77-V/華擎 X99 Extreme 4
RAM：AMD DDR3 1600MHz 4G*2/ AVEXIR DDR4 2400MHz 4GB*3
系統碟：SP S55 SSD 240GB*2
VGA：Intel HD4000/AMD 5870
POWER：CoolerMaster RS-550 550W
作業系統：Win8.1
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-WWUUJb5SIAY/VCQhS44xMoI/AAAAAAAAEQs/1SnquDCMK4M/w2076-h1276-no/3770-1.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ObxXDdqfe-c/VCQhaidVbXI/AAAAAAAAEUM/xWooxPkbu0s/w1958-h1276-no/5820-1.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-wTzes_uXKAo/VCQrMk51ydI/AAAAAAAAEaY/jRjg8kPGncM/w1046-h468-no/fig1.jpg
第一部分看到PCMARK7運算部分的成績，i7-3770為12240，i7-5820K為5885
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mY4aGpzBgF4/VCQhWFhhDRI/AAAAAAAAERM/1OP6XlQdcb8/w1416-h1276-no/3770-2.jpg
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CrystalMark 2004R3 FPU部分，i7-3770為68260，i7-5820K為73356
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v78it7OiYUQ/VCQhWxo1ZcI/AAAAAAAAEYQ/AhvOS6a41-U/w1206-h1276-no/3770-3.jpg
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Fritz Chess Benchmark部分，i7-3770為12424，i7-5820K為18786
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-rQdkSoTnl7Y/VCQhYNmJ8UI/AAAAAAAAERw/4TtTnVblnHo/w1006-h1276-no/3770-4.jpg
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Nuclearus MultiCore部分，i7-3770為24429，i7-5820K一部份的測試未能執行，分數為3312
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Gw_diFmg8Wk/VCQhYXv3KNI/AAAAAAAAERo/UgEYTfa8L1U/w980-h864-no/3770-5.jpg
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CPUmark部分，i7-3770為631，i7-5820K為621
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-zQhCPSYgjE4/VCQhY6sDptI/AAAAAAAAER8/sjQA0yWj6VM/w1436-h1276-no/3770-6.jpg
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x264 FHD Benchmark部分，i7-3770為17.9 fps，i7-5820K為32.2 fps
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wPrime 32M測試部分，i7-3770為10.4秒，i7-5820K為11秒；1024M部分，i7-3770為370.3秒，i7-5820K為344.4秒
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Super PI 1M測試部分，i7-3770為9秒，i7-5820K為10秒；2M部分，i7-3770與 i7-5820K同為22秒
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SiSoftware Sandra 2014算數處理器部分，i7-3770為83.9 GOPs，i7-5820K為151 GOPs
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SiSoftware Sandra 2014多媒體處理器部分，i7-3770為157.3 MPixel/s，i7-5820K為295.7 MPixel/s
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-3Jaual-MSoI/VCQhTGP2BEI/AAAAAAAAEYQ/ejNZF2Yf11o/w1280-h1276-no/3770-11.jpg
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SiSoftware Sandra 2014加密解密性能部分，i7-3770為2.5GB/s，i7-5820K為7.1GB/s
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-5EaPclq4o5Y/VCQhToawAfI/AAAAAAAAEQ0/OEE3OHUVPPI/w2236-h1258-no/3770-12.jpg
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-kHFHvkoncAs/VCQrNynKKYI/AAAAAAAAEZA/Qs_U0cjSN9U/w1044-h436-no/fig13.jpg
CINEBENCH R11.5 CPU部分，i7-3770為6.16pts，i7-5820K為11.1pts
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CINEBENCH R15 CPU部分，i7-3770為564cbs，i7-5820K為1019cbs
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-hQV0rt-vynk/VCQhVAOo6TI/AAAAAAAAERI/h4axCFijxOM/w1056-h1014-no/3770-15.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-BtH7GoPimOU/VCQhUr2z-1I/AAAAAAAAERA/4cHz-jszxLc/w1078-h1068-no/3770-14.jpg
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qqT_PkeQPgE/VCQhcEwFOLI/AAAAAAAAES4/6eDM9wb2eRY/w1292-h1276-no/5820-14.jpg
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-ORFxwKRM7SM/VCQrOIB1DxI/AAAAAAAAEaU/NG_s5Y7Nk7g/w1042-h494-no/fig15.jpg
AIDA64 Read部分，i7-3770為12076MB/s，i7-5820K為27660MB/s； Write部分，i7-3770為12236MB/s，i7-5820K為18137MB/s； Copy部分，i7-3770為11923MB/s，i7-5820K為25080MB/s
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-0-Gul8l7Ufs/VCQhV5UT4AI/AAAAAAAAERg/g2AyYJ_b7Sk/w1586-h1276-no/3770-16.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-Sv54t9v1lC8/VCQhcuAUuXI/AAAAAAAAES8/9-APjfiD7Lg/w1582-h1276-no/5820-16.jpg
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ZxeQ076trTk/VCQrOQH9VAI/AAAAAAAAEZI/KOECg-40Dw4/w1040-h436-no/fig16.jpg
7-ZIP部分，i7-3770為18496MIPS，i7-5820K為30606MIPS
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-bF6PleEIL_g/VCWIfnye8oI/AAAAAAAAEec/4Ua43MKrROQ/w1890-h1276-no/3vs5.jpg
最後將測試數據做成表，可以看到在較少量數據運算或是只支援單核部分的測試測試，6核且擁有較低核心時脈的i7-5820K，測試數據會有輸給雖然只有四核，但是有較高核心時脈的i7-3770；不過在可以測出多核心效能的測試項目中，i7-5820K都較i7-3770有最少7%，最高可達64%左右的效能提升，顯示在軟體可支援多核運算時，選擇有著較高核心數及執行緒數目的i7-5820K，再加上支援最新M.2裝置及DDR4記憶體的使用，對於想要先行體驗新平台規格，卻又不想一次衝頂玩家來說，這個組合或許是可以滿足如此需求的。
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